The King David Hotel bombing was a pivotal event orchestrated by the Irgun, a Jewish paramilitary organization that sought to end British rule in Palestine. The hotel housed the British administrative headquarters and was thus seen as a symbol of British authority. On July 22, 1946, the Irgun placed a bomb in the hotel's southern wing, which was specifically chosen for its importance. The attack was strategically planned to coincide with lunchtime when the hotel was likely to be busy, ensuring maximum impact. This action was part of a broader campaign of violence by Jewish underground groups against British installations in Palestine, reflecting the growing tensions in the region post-World War II.The Irgun justified the bombing as a necessary measure to liberate Jewish people from British control and facilitate the establishment of a Jewish state. The event caused significant loss of life, with 91 people killed, including British officers, civilians, and several Jews. The aftermath of the bombing sparked outrage and led to a reevaluation of British policies in Palestine. It was a turning point that underscored the lengths to which the Irgun was willing to go in its fight for independence, and it highlighted the escalating violence in the region.Internationally, the bombing elicited mixed reactions; while some viewed it as a valid assertion of Jewish rights, others condemned the act of violence. The British government responded with increased military measures, which did little to quench the rising tide of conflict. The incident ultimately contributed to a sense of urgency regarding the future of Palestine, leading to discussions on partition and ultimately the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.