During the Mora Rebellion, a significant conflict in the Greek War of Independence, the Greeks achieved a notable victory by capturing Monemvasia Castle, a fortified stronghold under Ottoman control. The rebellion had gained momentum across the Peloponnese region, with various factions engaged in battle against the Ottoman Empire, which had ruled Greece for centuries. Monemvasia, with its strategic coastal position, became a focal point for the Greek forces seeking to liberate their homeland from Ottoman rule.

The siege and subsequent capture of the castle underscored the determination of the Greek revolutionaries. Commanded by local leaders, the Greek forces employed tactics that capitalized on the weaknesses of the Ottoman defenses. It was this successful operation that not only boosted the morale of the Greek fighters but also served as an important symbolic victory, showcasing the potential for further resistance against Ottoman authority.

Following the fall of Monemvasia, the evacuation of Turkish troops and civilians to the Asia Minor coasts marked a pivotal moment in the shifting demographics and power dynamics in the region, contributing to the larger narrative of national identity and sovereignty that was taking shape among the Greeks during this period.