The founding of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) in Nicaragua marked a significant moment in Central American political history. Established by a group of young Nicaraguans on July 23, 1961, the FSLN emerged from a growing discontent with the Somoza family's decades-long dictatorship, which was characterized by human rights abuses and the concentration of political power. Inspired by successful revolutionary movements, particularly the Cuban Revolution, the founders sought to mobilize the Nicaraguan population against tyranny and exploitation. Key figures in its establishment included Carlos Fonseca, Tomás Borge, and others who advocated for a radical change to the political landscape of Nicaragua.The FSLN began to attract widespread support due to its promises of addressing poverty and inequality, appealing particularly to students, workers, and peasants. The organization adopted various tactics, including urban guerrilla warfare, to challenge the Somoza regime. Over the following years, it gained momentum, particularly following the assassination of key opposition leaders and increased repression from the Nicaraguan government. By the late 1970s, the FSLN had transformed into a formidable force, culminating in the overthrow of Anastasio Somoza Debayle in 1979 and the establishment of a revolutionary government.Following its rise to power, the FSLN took significant steps towards implementing socialist reforms. However, its rule faced intense opposition from the United States and continued internal conflict. The legacy of the FSLN and the revolution has been complex, influencing political movements throughout Latin America and shaping the discourse of leftist movements in the region.