The capture of Shkodër by the Ottoman Empire marked a critical moment during the Albanian Revolt of 1910, which was part of a broader wave of nationalist uprisings across the empire's territories. The revolt was ignited by widespread discontent among Albanians regarding the Ottoman government's failure to implement necessary reforms and to address their demands for autonomy and rights. After the initial stages of the revolt in several regions, Shkodër became a focal point for the Albanian rebels. The city's strategic importance and its role as a cultural hub made it a prime target during the conflict.

In July 1910, the Ottoman military launched a decisive offensive to reassert control over Shkodër, employing significant military resources. The siege involved fierce fighting and was met with strong resistance from the Albanian forces, who were determined to maintain their position. After intense confrontations, the Ottoman troops succeeded in breaching the city's defenses, leading to its eventual capture. This victory allowed the Ottomans to consolidate their military presence in Albania and suppress immediate resistance, albeit temporarily.

Following the capture, there were severe repercussions for the local population, as the Ottomans implemented a range of punitive measures against those who had fought in the revolt. The event underscored not only the military dominance of the Ottoman Empire during this period but also the challenges it faced in managing rising nationalist sentiments within its borders. This tension laid the groundwork for further conflicts and demands for independence that would later emerge in the region.