Russell Eugene Weston Jr.'s attack on the United States Capitol in 1998 marked a significant incident in the history of security concerns regarding government buildings. On that day, Weston entered the Capitol complex with a firearm and began shooting indiscriminately. The shooting took place in a busy area of the Capitol, ultimately leading to the tragic deaths of two police officers, Jacob J. Chestnut Jr. and John M. Gibson, who were trying to protect those inside the building. This violent act caused panic within the Capitol and raised immediate concerns about the safety of elected officials and the public visiting such a critical site of American democracy.

Weston was quickly apprehended and taken into custody. Following his arrest, he underwent psychiatric evaluations that concluded he was mentally incompetent to stand trial. This ruling highlighted serious issues surrounding mental health and the legal system, as well as ongoing debates over the treatment and evaluation of individuals with mental illnesses. The incident drew significant media attention and initiated discussions regarding the security measures in place at the Capitol, leading to reviews and improvements aimed at preventing similar occurrences in the future. The implications of the attack would be felt long beyond the immediate aftermath, influencing policies on Capitol security.

The attack contributed to a growing understanding of the vulnerabilities present in protecting government officials and the public within high-profile locations. In subsequent years, additional measures were introduced to enhance security at the Capitol, reflecting a broader recognition of risks posed by individuals with mental health issues. Ultimately, the incident became a pivotal example of the challenges faced in balancing public safety, mental health awareness, and governmental security protocols.