Henry II was crowned King of France in a lavish ceremony held in the Cathedral of Reims, known for its historic significance in French royal coronations. This event followed the death of his father, Francis I, who had reigned for over three decades. The coronation ritual, steeped in tradition, was presided over by the Archbishop of Reims, who anointed Henry with holy oil, marking his divine appointment as king. Dressed in royal garments and adorned with the crown, Henry took an oath to protect the church and maintain justice. The ceremony reinforced the Valois dynasty's legitimacy and the power structure of France at the time. Apart from being a political statement, the coronation also served as a festive occasion, attended by various nobles and dignitaries, showcasing the wealth and political aspirations of the monarchy.

The pageantry surrounding the event included processions, feasting, and celebrations marking the transition to a new reign. The anointing of the king was a crucial moment in the Catholic faith, symbolizing not only royal status but divine favor as well. Henry II's rule would soon be challenged by issues of succession and governance, yet this ceremony signified a moment of stability and continuity in a country experiencing shifts in power and influence both domestically and throughout Europe. A strong sense of identity and authority was cultivated through such coronations, impacting not just the political landscape but also the cultural perception of monarchy in France.