Crittenden–Johnson Resolution Passed by Congress
July 25th, 1861
July 25th, 1861
How Long Ago?
163 years, 7 months, 18 days ago
Location
Washington, D.C., United States
Category
Politics & Government
War/Conflict
American Civil War
People
- Andrew Johnson
- John J. Crittenden
Links & References
- American Civil War
- United States Congress
- Union (American Civil War)
- Slavery in the United States
- First Battle of Bull Run
- Crittenden–Johnson Resolution
Tags
Crittenden–Johnson Resolution Passed by Congress
In response to the defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run, the United States Congress passed the Crittenden–Johnson Resolution. This resolution emphasized that the primary aim of the war was to preserve the Union rather than to address the issue of slavery directly. This reflected the prevailing public sentiment and political considerations of the time, as many sought to rally support for the Union cause.
Passed in response to Union defeat at Bull Run.
Stated war aims to preserve the Union only.
Introduced by Senators Crittenden and Johnson.
Influenced public opinion on slavery during war.
What Happened?
The Crittenden–Johnson Resolution represents a pivotal moment in the early stages of the American Civil War. Following the First Battle of Bull Run, which occurred on July 21, 1861 and ended in a Confederate victory, the Union faced a precarious situation. Many political leaders were struggling to maintain public support as the realities of war began to set in. The resolution was introduced by Senators Crittenden and Johnson, and it became crucial for Congress to clarify the Union’s objectives in the face of the early military setbacks. The resolution stated that the war was being fought primarily to restore the Union as quickly as possible, rather than to abolish slavery.This communication was essential in shaping the narrative of the Civil War at a time when fears about the potential for widespread unrest and dissatisfaction were prevalent. By asserting that the main goal involved preserving the Union, Congress aimed to appeal to a broad spectrum of the populace, particularly those who were uncomfortable with the idea of emancipation. The passing of the resolution ushered in a complicated political landscape in which the themes of Union and slavery would continue to intersect throughout the war's progression.
Why Does it Matter?
The Crittenden–Johnson Resolution is significant as it highlights the complexities of the Union’s wartime objectives and the evolving nature of social and political values during the Civil War. This resolution directly influenced public perception and the federal government's policies in relation to slavery, as it established a tone that prolonged the institution's existence for the time being. Understanding this event reflects how historical figures navigated the challenging tides of public opinion while trying to maintain unity in a divided nation.
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