During a church service at Saint James Church in Kenilworth, Cape Town, gunmen entered the premises and randomly opened fire on the congregation. This tragic incident occurred at a time when South Africa was in the midst of significant political turmoil, as the end of apartheid was approaching. The attack happened on a Sunday, a day traditionally reserved for rest and worship, bringing violence into a sacred space and impacting the local community deeply. Witnesses reported the chaos that ensued as congregants tried to escape and others sought shelter from the gunfire. As a result of this incident, 11 churchgoers were killed, and many others were injured, with varying degrees of severity.

The attackers were identified as members of a right-wing political group opposed to the changes occurring within the country, expressing their violent dissent against the anticipated end of apartheid. This incident highlighted the growing tensions in South Africa as various factions reacted to the political changes. The aftermath of the shooting led to widespread condemnation from various community leaders and organizations, emphasizing the need for better security and a more peaceful society.

In the broader context, this violent attack became emblematic of the conflicts that arose during the transition period in South Africa. As negotiations continued for a democratic future, the act at Saint James Church served as a stark reminder of the hostility and division present in the country. It contributed to the national conversation about safety and the necessity of peace in a deeply divided society.