John Hunt Morgan initiated a daring cavalry raid into the North, beginning in June 1863, with a goal to disrupt Union communication and supply lines. His raid covered approximately 1,000 miles across Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky, culminating in numerous skirmishes. Morgan's forces created panic and uncertainty among the Union, successfully crossing the Ohio River toward the end of his campaign. However, the compelling chase by Union cavalry led to increased pressure on Morgan's troop movements. Finally, on July 26, 1863, Morgan's forces were surrounded in Salineville, Ohio, after relentless pursuit. Union forces engaged Morgan's cavalry, leading to a significant defeat. Captured alongside Morgan were 360 of his men, marking one of the largest captures of Confederate soldiers during the conflict.

The battle for Salineville showcased the tactical capabilities and endurance of Union forces. Morgan's capture not only demoralized Confederate troops but also signaled the Union's determination to secure their territory against such incursions. The final moments of Morgan's Raid highlighted the vulnerability of Confederate strategies deep within Union territory. Once captured, Morgan was imprisoned and significantly curtailed in his abilities to lead future raids, altering the Confederate cavalry's operational effectiveness in the Western Theater.