The annexation of Tahiti by France in 1891 came as part of a broader strategy of imperial expansion during the late 19th century. Following a series of treaties and conflicts with local rulers, the French government, under pressure to solidify its control over the islands, declared Tahiti a part of its colonial empire. The political landscape of the South Pacific was rapidly changing, with European powers vying for influence and territory. French officials, including Governor Gustave Guillaume, played key roles in negotiating with local leaders, many of whom were resistant to foreign domination yet found themselves outmaneuvered by the colonial ambitions of France. This annexation ensured that Tahiti remained an integral part of French Polynesia, and the islands became a critical point for sea routes and trade in the Pacific. French naval interests were also a significant factor, as controlling Tahiti allowed for the establishment of military bases that could support broader strategic goals in the region. The local population faced significant cultural and political challenges as French influence grew, altering their traditional ways of life and governance.