Apollo 15, the ninth crewed mission in NASA's Apollo program, was significant for its focus on science and exploration. Launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the mission took place aboard the Saturn V rocket, landing a mere three days later on the lunar surface. David Scott commanded the mission with lunar module pilot James Irwin, who descended to the Moon in the Falcon. This landing was in the Hadley-Apennine region, chosen for its varied geological features, which presented a unique opportunity for scientific study. As a first for Apollo, the 15 crew utilized the Lunar Rover, a pioneering vehicle, allowing them to travel greater distances than previous missions permitted.

The Lunar Rover facilitated the collection of geological samples over a substantial area, enhancing understanding of the Moon's composition. During their stay, which lasted three days, Scott and Irwin conducted multiple extravehicular activities (EVAs) or moonwalks, exploring sites known for their geological diversity. They conducted experiments, including performing the first geological survey and taking photographs of the surrounding terrain. The crew's use of the Lunar Rover, which enabled both reconnaissance and sample collection from varied locations, set a precedent for future lunar explorations.

This mission concluded with a successful return to Earth and is remembered for its scientific contributions and the advances in lunar exploration technology. Apollo 15's achievements greatly expanded humanity's knowledge of the Moon, contributing to the broader goals of space exploration and the potential for human settlement beyond Earth.