The Jerusalem Law was introduced and passed by the Knesset to solidify Israel's claim to Jerusalem as its undivided capital. This decision followed Israel's annexation of East Jerusalem in 1967 after the Six-Day War, which significantly heightened tensions in the region. By declaring Jerusalem as the capital, the law sought to reinforce Israel's sovereignty over the city and assert its role as a central element of national identity. The legislation articulated that Jerusalem is the seat of Israel's government institutions and held profound cultural, historical, and spiritual significance for the Jewish people. The passage of the law not only aimed to assert national unity but also to deter any external attempts to negotiate Jerusalem's status in peace talks with the Palestinians.However, the law faced widespread condemnation from various international actors, including the United Nations, which viewed it as a violation of international law. The international community largely considers East Jerusalem as occupied territory, and the law was seen as an obstacle to the peace process. Palestinian leaders denounced the legislation, fearing it would diminish hopes for a negotiated settlement that recognized East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state. The contentious nature of the law and its implications for the peace process continues to resonate in discussions surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.