Discovery of Darius the Great's Engraved Plates
July 31st, 1938
July 31st, 1938

How Long Ago?
86 years, 7 months, 15 days ago
Location
Persepolis, Iran
Category
Exploration & Discovery
People
- Ernst Herzfeld
Links & References
Tags
Discovery of Darius the Great's Engraved Plates
In Persepolis, archaeologists uncovered engraved gold and silver plates linked to King Darius the Great. The discovery adds significant insight into Achaemenid art and culture during the Persia’s imperial era. Led by renowned archaeologist Ernst Herzfeld, the excavation revealed meticulously crafted artifacts that shed light on the administrative practices of Darius’s reign.
Artifacts linked to King Darius I uncovered
Plates made of gold and silver with inscriptions
Excavation led by archaeologist Ernst Herzfeld
Revealed insights into Achaemenid culture
What Happened?
While conducting excavations at the ancient site of Persepolis, a team of archaeologists made a remarkable discovery. They unearthed beautifully engraved gold and silver plates that are believed to date back to the reign of King Darius the Great, the third king of the Achaemenid Empire. This archaeological expedition, led by Ernst Herzfeld, a prominent Iranologist and archaeologist, was part of broader efforts in the 1930s to explore the remnants of one of history's great Persian capitals. The plates displayed intricate designs and inscriptions in cuneiform script, reflecting the artistic excellence and sophisticated craftsmanship of the era.
The engraved artifacts are significant not only for their beauty and material richness but also for their connection to the governance and cultural practices of Ancient Persia. Found within the ruins of Persepolis—an important ceremonial site—these items provide insights into the religious and political dimensions during King Darius's reign. The inscriptions on the plates suggest their use in royal ceremonies or administrative functions, revealing the elegantly structured society of ancient Persia. Additionally, this find contributed to the understanding of how Darius the Great sought to unify his diverse empire through art and architecture.
This discovery sparked a renewed interest in Persian history and culture among scholars and the public alike. It demonstrated how archaeological finds can bridge gaps in historical understanding and provide tangible proof of past civilizations. The exquisite craftsmanship of the artifacts stands as a testament to the high level of skill possessed by Achaemenid artisans, and the inscriptions offer a direct link to the policies and thoughts of one of history's most influential kings. The significance of these artifacts continues to be discussed in academic circles, providing a window into the splendor of Persia during its peak.
Why Does it Matter?
The discovery of the engraved gold and silver plates is intriguing as it offers a deeper understanding of the Achaemenid Empire’s administrative and cultural practices. It highlights the sophisticated craftsmanship of the period and how art was used to convey political messages. This find furthers the appreciation of Persian heritage and its contributions to world civilization, influencing both historical scholarship and popular interest in ancient Persia.
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