Launch of Atlantis on STS-46 Mission

July 31st, 1992

July 31st, 1992

Launch of Atlantis on STS-46 Mission
How Long Ago?

32 years, 7 months, 15 days ago

Location

Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA

Category

Space Exploration

People
  • Robert L. Crippen
  • Franklin Chang-Diaz
  • Jean-François Clervoy
  • Terence T. Henricks
  • Catherine G. Coleman
  • Michael J. McCulley
Links & References
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Launch of Atlantis on STS-46 Mission

Space Shuttle Atlantis launched for STS-46 to deploy the European Retrievable Carrier (ERC) and the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) from Kennedy Space Center, Florida. This mission aimed to conduct tests in space technologies and explore the potential of tether systems in orbit. The mission uniquely featured a demonstration of a tethered satellite that was used to examine various Earth atmospheric phenomena and other scientific data.

STS-46 was the 46th shuttle mission.

Featured the European Retrievable Carrier.

Demonstrated innovative tether technology.

Lasted 8 days and gathered valuable data.

What Happened?

The Space Shuttle Atlantis was launched for the STS-46 mission, marking a significant step in technological advancement related to space exploration. The mission's primary goals included the deployment of the European Retrievable Carrier (ERC) and the demonstration of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS). The ERC was designed to test various technologies in the microgravity of space while collecting valuable scientific data. Central to the mission was the Tethered Satellite System, an innovative project developed to examine how a tethered satellite could be used in orbit. This system involved the deployment of a satellite connected by a long tether to the shuttle, a method aimed at demonstrating the practical applications of this technology in future missions. The Atlantis launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, carrying an international crew. A diverse team of astronauts and mission managers worked in collaboration with the European Space Agency to ensure the success of STS-46. Notably, the crew performed multiple scientific experiments and actively monitored the deployment and operations of the tethered satellite. The TSS was deployed about 400 meters from the shuttle to assess atmospheric conditions and test the dynamics of the tether system in space. With crucial data collected during the mission, the results were expected to have significant implications for future space missions. After a mission duration of about 8 days, Atlantis safely returned to Earth, bringing back valuable data and insights into tether technology and its possible applications in future space endeavors. This mission not only demonstrated the success of international collaboration in space research but also paved the way for further advancements in satellite technology and deep space exploration.

Why Does it Matter?

The STS-46 mission is significant due to its demonstration of tether technology, which has potential applications in orbital mechanics and space systems. The successful deployment of the Tethered Satellite System showcased innovative solutions for energy generation and propulsion in space, influencing future missions and projects. The international collaboration between NASA and ESA deepened ties between space agencies, fostering cooperation in scientific research.

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