In the summer of 1774, tensions between the American colonies and the British Parliament escalated due to the implementation of the Coercive Acts, known to the colonists as the Intolerable Acts. These acts were perceived as severe restrictions on colonial autonomy and governance. In response, many colonies began to organize protests and form resolutions exemplifying their discontent. The Orangetown Resolutions, adopted in Orangetown, New York, became a significant instance of such protests, where local leaders gathered to express their opposition to British rule. At this assembly, representatives from various localities articulated their grievances against the measures enacted by Parliament.

The resolutions were an important step toward cooperative action among the colonies, calling for unity in the face of British oppression. They highlighted the need for the colonies to stand together, asserting that their rights as Englishmen were being violated. This gathering not only served to unite the local population against the Coercive Acts but also provided a framework for similar resolutions that spread throughout the colonies, including in places like Massachusetts and Virginia.

Furthermore, the Orangetown Resolutions contributed to the growing momentum leading up to the First Continental Congress, where delegates from twelve of the thirteen colonies would gather to coordinate a collective response to British policies. By fostering a sense of solidarity and joint purpose, the resolutions played a crucial role in shaping colonial attitudes and strategies for resisting British governance in the years leading to the American Revolution.