Proclamation of the Republic of Hawaii
July 4th, 1894
July 4th, 1894
How Long Ago?
130 years, 9 months, 25 days ago
Location
Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Sanford B. Dole
- Queen Liliuokalani
Links & References
Tags
Proclamation of the Republic of Hawaii
Sanford B. Dole proclaimed the Republic of Hawaii.
Sanford Dole became the first president.
The declaration followed the overthrow of the monarchy.
Hawaii's flag was changed during the ceremony.
This event paved the way for U.S. annexation.
What Happened?
In the early hours of July 4, 1894, Sanford B. Dole, a prominent figure in the Hawaiian political landscape, formally declared the establishment of the Republic of Hawaii. This pivotal moment followed the overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani in 1893, which was part of a broader movement to bring about increased American influence in the islands. Dole, who previously served as the president of the Committee of Safety during the overthrow, became the first president of the new republic. The declaration took place amidst a backdrop of growing tensions between native Hawaiians who favored independence and American settlers seeking annexation to the United States. The event was marked by a ceremony in Honolulu, where a flag resembling the United States' Stars and Stripes was raised, symbolizing a new era for the islands. The decision to name the republic and lay out its government structure was a clear indication of the Republic's intention to solidify its autonomy.
Why Does it Matter?
The proclamation of the Republic of Hawaii is significant as it marked a transition from monarchy to a republic, reflecting the interests of American settlers and investors in Hawaii. This event illustrates the complexities of Hawaiian sovereignty during a time of imperialism and sets the stage for future political developments, including the eventual annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898. The rise and fall of the republic had lasting ramifications on Hawaii's identity and its relationship with the U.S., impacting local culture and politics.
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