The Nozomi probe, designed and launched by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), was Japan's first attempt to send an orbiter to Mars, representing a significant milestone in the nation's space exploration endeavors. Launched from the Tanegashima Space Center, the probe's primary mission was to research the Martian atmosphere, evaluate its history, and assess the potential for water resources on the planet. This ambitious project indicated Japan's growing capabilities in space science alongside traditional players like the United States and Russia.

After a successful launch, Nozomi faced a series of challenges during its journey. The probe experienced difficulties during its orbital insertion phase, which led to complications in its planned mission timeline. Despite these operational issues, the mission aimed to utilize advanced scientific instruments to provide insights into the Martian environment, particularly focusing on climate change and geological features. The Nozomi mission marked a moment of pride for Japan, solidifying its position in the competitive arena of planetary exploration.

Though Nozomi did not achieve the original plan of entering orbit around Mars, the data transmitted during its flybys and the experience gained from the mission contributed to future Japanese interplanetary endeavors. Its journey sparked public interest and support for continued investment in aerospace initiatives and paved the way for more ambitious projects, like the Hayabusa missions in the 2000s.