The official proclamation of Algeria's independence marked the culmination of a brutal struggle that lasted eight years, known as the Algerian War of Independence. This conflict, which began in 1954, was sparked by a desire for self-determination among the Algerian population who were subject to French colonial rule for over a century. The war was characterized by intense guerrilla warfare, widespread torture, and significant civilian casualties, with estimates of those killed ranging from hundreds of thousands to over a million, including both combatants and non-combatants. In March 1962, the Evian Accords were signed, providing a ceasefire and outlining the process for Algerian sovereignty.On July 5, 1962, the formal declaration of independence was celebrated in Algiers, with waves of joy sweeping through the nation as citizens rejoiced in their newfound freedom. Ahmed Ben Bella, a key leader in the independence movement, became a prominent figure during this period. Algeria's independence not only ended French colonial dominance but also inspired various liberation movements across Africa and the world, marking a significant moment in the global decolonization movement. International recognition followed, as Algeria sought to establish itself as a sovereign nation, leading to its admission into the United Nations later that year.