The adoption of Armenia's Constitution in 1995 was a pivotal moment for the nation, emerging just four years after it claimed independence from the Soviet Union. In the wake of the Soviet collapse, Armenia faced numerous challenges, including ethnic tensions, economic hardship, and the need for a stable governance structure. The Constitution was designed to address these issues and provide a comprehensive legal framework for the emerging state. Following extensive public discussions and preparations, a national referendum was held in July, where voters overwhelmingly supported the new constitutional provisions.

The new Constitution established a parliamentary republic, delineating the powers of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It highlighted fundamental freedoms, human rights protections, and individual liberties, aiming to align the country more closely with European democratic norms. The document was a bold assertion of Armenia's intent to be recognized as a sovereign nation with its own identity and governance practices distinct from those of the former Soviet regime.

In addition to laying out the internal governance structure, the Constitution also addressed Armenia's foreign relations and positioned the country towards a future integration with European and international communities. This transformative period also included efforts to address the issues stemming from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which still influenced Armenia's politics and regional standing. By adopting a constitution that emphasized a commitment to democracy and the rule of law, Armenia sought to bolster its position as a stable and reliable partner in the region and beyond.