The Comoros, an archipelago located off the eastern coast of Africa, underwent a significant transition during the 1970s as movements for independence gathered momentum. Prior to its independence, the islands were a French overseas territory, with a growing discontent among the population regarding colonial rule. Local leaders started to organize pro-independence sentiments, fueled by a broader wave of decolonization occurring across Africa during this period. The political environment in France and the changing attitudes toward colonialism played a crucial role in shaping the Comoros' independence quest. Following increasing local pressure, in 1975, a referendum was held, leading to an overwhelming majority of voters expressing their desire for independence.On July 6, 1975, the Comoros formally declared its independence, stating its intention to develop a national identity and establish self-governance. The declaration was marked by optimism among the populace, who were eager to participate in the affairs of their newly-independent state. The first president, Ahmed Abdallah, emerged as a leading figure in the early governance of the nation, navigating the challenges of nation-building and international recognition. However, the path of independence was not entirely smooth, as political instability and rival factions soon emerged, but the initial moment was significant for the locals who envisioned a future free of colonial domination.