Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, embarked on a groundbreaking expedition from Lisbon in July 1497, aiming to forge a direct maritime link between Europe and India. This venture followed the earlier exploratory efforts of Prince Henry the Navigator, who had significantly advanced knowledge of navigation and new trade routes. The primary objective of da Gama's voyage was to find a sea route to the lucrative spice markets of India, which were essential for trade and highly coveted by European powers. He commanded a fleet of four ships: the São Gabriel, the São Rafael, the Berrio, and a supply ship, manned by a crew well-versed in navigation and the challenges of the sea.Leaving the Tagus River, the expedition made its way along the coast of Africa, stopping at various ports, including the Canary Islands and the Cape Verde Islands, to resupply. After perilous navigation and overcoming significant challenges like storms and the unknown nature of the waters, da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope, marking a crucial milestone. His journey showcased impressive maritime skills, with da Gama utilizing the prevailing trade winds and ocean currents to navigate toward India. The expedition lasted over two years, and ultimately, the voyage led to da Gama reaching Calicut in May 1498.The successful completion of this expedition opened up new pathways for trade between Europe and Asia, fundamentally altering the global trading landscape. It demonstrated the viability of long oceanic voyages and enhanced European engagement with the riches of the East. However, it also initiated a period of competitive colonial expansion, leading to the establishment of Portuguese influence in the Indian Ocean and subsequent conflicts with other European powers.