The Acto de Chacarillas served as a demonstration of loyalty to the Pinochet regime and aimed to cultivate a generation of Chilean youth aligned with the military government's ideals. Held under the backdrop of a repressive political environment in Chile, the event was designed not only to reinforce allegiance to the dictatorship but also to legitimize the regime's authority and actions. It drew inspiration from similar events held during the Francoist regime in Spain, signifying the regime's intent to adopt and adapt Francoist symbols of nationalism and unity.

Participants included students, military cadets, and members of the ruling regime, highlighting the forced synergy between youth identity and government propaganda. This organizing effort extended beyond mere celebration; it was part of a broader strategy to maintain control over the population through rituals that encapsulated loyalty and pride in the nation's military values. The use of military-like spectacles, organized speeches, and synchronized movements perpetuated a controlled environment where dissent was quelled, and national rhetoric was glorified.

The event included military parades, demonstrations of youth commitment, and speeches from key military leaders endorsing the government's vision for Chile. Structures were erected to amplify the fervor of the night, reminiscent of Francoist gatherings, creating an atmosphere charged with nationalistic spirit and ideological zeal. Importantly, these events were a means to instill fear and suppress opposition, reinforcing the regime's power over education, youth culture, and civil society overall.