Speedwell Departs Delfshaven for America

August 1st, 1620

August 1st, 1620

Speedwell Departs Delfshaven for America
How Long Ago?

404 years, 7 months, 14 days ago

Location

Delfshaven, Netherlands

Category

Exploration & Discovery

People
  • William Bradford
  • Edward Winslow
  • William Brewster
  • John Carver
Links & References
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Speedwell Departs Delfshaven for America

The Speedwell, a ship carrying English pilgrims, departed from Delfshaven, Netherlands, to embark on a journey to America via England. The group consisted largely of Separatists seeking religious freedom. Their goal was to establish a colony where they could worship freely. Leaving on this date marked the beginning of an important migration that would shape American history.

Speedwell aimed to carry Pilgrims to America.

Departed from Delfshaven, a Dutch port.

Journey intended for religious freedom.

Faced issues leading to a return to England.

What Happened?

The Speedwell was one of two ships chartered by English Separatists hoping to establish a new life in America. Leaving Delfshaven, a small port in the Netherlands, the ship carried a significant group of Pilgrims, influenced by the desire for religious freedom. This group had faced persecution in England and sought a more tolerant environment where they could practice their faith without harassment. The Speedwell's journey was meant to take the Pilgrims first to England before continuing to the New World.

In Delfshaven, the passengers gathered to say their farewells, witnessing a blend of hope and apprehension, knowing that their journey was fraught with potential dangers and uncertainties. The Speedwell was accompanied by another ship, the Mayflower, which was tasked with carrying additional passengers later. However, challenges soon arose as issues with the Speedwell's seaworthiness led to delays and ultimately forced a return to England shortly after setting sail.

The combination of courage and desperation among the Pilgrims reflects a crucial moment in the history of transatlantic migration. While their initial plans were thwarted, their persistence would later lead to the successful establishment of Plymouth Colony.

Why Does it Matter?

The departure of the Speedwell is interesting because it signifies the beginning of the Pilgrims' quest for religious freedom and the eventual founding of Plymouth Colony. This migration laid the groundwork for future waves of settlers and the development of communities in North America, significantly influencing the socio-political landscape of the region and highlighting the importance of religious liberty in America.

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