In the summer of 1944, the tides of World War II were shifting; the Allies had begun to encroach on Axis territories in Europe. In Poland, the Nazi occupation had been brutal, with mass exterminations and oppression faced by the population. As Soviet forces approached Warsaw, the Polish underground resistance, known as the Home Army (Armia Krajowa), prepared for an uprising to liberate the city and assert Polish sovereignty before the Soviets could take over. The plan was ambitious, aiming to seize control of key points within the city and establish a free government. On August 1, the uprising commenced at 5 PM, known as 'W-hour,' with thousands of soldiers and civilians joining the fight. The initial successes allowed the resistance to control significant portions of the city for a brief period.The insurgents faced fierce resistance from well-equipped German troops. Over the subsequent weeks, they engaged in intense combat, utilizing street fighting tactics and guerilla warfare to hold their positions. Despite some initial victories, the resistance lacked sufficient weapons and supplies. German forces retaliated with brutal force, conducting widespread destruction and mass killings to quell the uprising. The situation became increasingly dire as food, medical supplies, and ammunition ran low. The Polish fighters held out for 63 days, continuing to battle against overwhelming odds. Ultimately, the uprising was suppressed by early October, with significant loss of life and devastation across Warsaw.