Yekuno Amlak became the first ruler of a newly restored Solomonic dynasty in Ethiopia, following the domination of the Zagwe dynasty for around 100 years. This momentous transition was not merely a change in leadership but a revival of the ancient ruling lineage believed to be descended from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. During this period, the Zagwe dynasty had established significant religious and architectural advancements, including the rock-hewn churches in Lalibela. However, their rule faced various challenges, including internal divisions and external threats, which ultimately weakened their grip on power.

Yekuno Amlak's ascendance was facilitated by diverse factors, including public support and military alliances. His campaign involved battles against Zagwe loyalists, and his victory was a culmination of a broader sociopolitical movement that aimed to restore the pre-Zagwe status quo. Upon his coronation, he made significant efforts to unite the various regions and factions of Ethiopia under a newly reclaimed Solomonic banner. The claim of Solomon’s lineage not only bolstered his legitimacy but also reasserted the significance of Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity as a cornerstone of society and governance.

His reign heralded a new era in Ethiopian history characterized by a revival of the monarchy’s power, fostering a sense of national identity and unity among the diverse ethnic and religious groups within the empire. Furthermore, this period set the stage for future developments in Ethiopia, including its notable interactions with both African and European powers, which would have profound implications for the region's political landscape in subsequent centuries.