Second Battle of Athenry During Bruce Campaign
August 10th, 1316
August 10th, 1316
How Long Ago?
708 years, 7 months, 5 days ago
Location
Athenry, Ireland
Category
Military & Warfare
War/Conflict
Bruce Campaign in Ireland
People
- Robert the Bruce
- John FitzThomas
Links & References
Tags
Second Battle of Athenry During Bruce Campaign
Near Athenry, Robert the Bruce's forces faced an Irish army, led by the Anglo-Norman lord, John FitzThomas. The battle was part of a larger campaign that aimed to establish Bruce's claim to the Irish throne. After intense combat, Bruce's troops secured a decisive victory, furthering his ambitions in Ireland.
Involves Robert the Bruce's forces and Irish army.
The battle was part of Bruce's campaign in Ireland.
FitzThomas led the Anglo-Norman side at Athenry.
Bruce secured a decisive victory and influence.
What Happened?
The Second Battle of Athenry saw the forces of King Robert the Bruce of Scotland engage with an Irish army led by John FitzThomas, an Anglo-Norman lord. This conflict occurred near the town of Athenry, located in County Galway. The backdrop of this battle was the ongoing struggle for power in Ireland, as Bruce attempted to leverage his family's claims to the Irish throne following the death of King Richard de Clare, also known as Strongbow. Driven by a desire to expand his influence, Bruce rallied support among the Irish against the Anglo-Norman lords who dominated the region. The battle not only represented a clash of arms but also an ideological struggle for Irish autonomy versus Anglo-Norman rule.
On the day of the battle, Bruce’s troops, bolstered by local Irish allies, adopted strategic formations to counter FitzThomas's forces. This engagement became significant for its fierce combat and the determination exhibited by both sides. The ground near Athenry was soon soaked with the blood of the warriors as the fight raged on throughout the day. Despite being outnumbered, Bruce's men managed to outmaneuver FitzThomas's forces, resulting in a significant defeat for the Anglo-Norman contingent. The aftermath solidified Bruce's influence and demonstrated the potential for Irish collaboration under a singular charismatic leader.
Why Does it Matter?
The Second Battle of Athenry is interesting as it highlights a pivotal moment in the struggle for Irish independence from Anglo-Norman control. It reflects the complexities of Irish loyalties in the 14th century, as local factions were willing to ally with Robert the Bruce against a common enemy. This event contributed to the legend of Bruce in Irish history, showcasing the intertwining of Scottish and Irish struggles during this period. The battle also reinforced the notion of a united Irish effort against foreign rule, which would resonate in Irish political thought for generations.
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