The Battle of Wilson's Creek, fought near Springfield, Missouri, was one of the first major battles in the American Civil War, occurring in August 1861. The battle was instigated by the Union's desire to regain control over Missouri, a border state that held strategic significance for both the Confederacy and the Union. Union forces, numbering roughly 5,400 troops under the command of Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon, sought to drive back the combined Confederate forces, composed of about 6,000 troops including the Missouri State Guard and Arkansas State troops led by Major General Sterling Price. Both sides were determined to claim supremacy in the region.The engagement began early in the morning, with the Union forces launching an attack on the Confederate encampments. Initial Union strikes caught Confederate forces off guard, but they regrouped quickly. The Confederates utilized their superior knowledge of the terrain and engaged in guerrilla-style tactics that leveraged their advantage. Amid intense fighting, the Confederates were able to exploit strategic vulnerabilities in the Union line, leading to a fierce confrontation. Notable moments included the death of General Lyon, which had a demoralizing impact on Union troops.The battle lasted for several hours and ended with the Confederate forces emerging victorious, compelling the Union army to retreat. The battle resulted in heavy casualties, with estimated losses of around 1,300 for the Union and 1,200 for the Confederates. This conflict not only showcased the resilience and tactical strength of Confederate forces but also further entrenched Missouri's place as a battleground state, highlighting its complex loyalties and the war's broader implications.