The Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) was founded in Cooperstown, New York, a town famously recognized as the home of the National Baseball Hall of Fame. The initiative to create SABR was led by a group of dedicated baseball enthusiasts who sought to foster a comprehensive understanding of the game through research. Their goal was to compile factual research and analysis to enrich the knowledge surrounding America's pastime. The founders included prominent figures such as Bob Davids and Dan Okrent, who played key roles in shaping the organization’s mission and objectives.

SABR was established during a period in American society defined by a growing interest in historical documentation and analysis in sports. The researchers and fans came together, inspired by the analytical approach to sports that was beginning to gain popularity. The organization was created not only to preserve the history of baseball but also to promote statistics, analytical research, and historical context surrounding players, teams, and games. Founding members initially organized informal meetings but gradually formed a structured group that would establish a membership, distribute publications, and host annual conventions.

Over the years, SABR has contributed significantly to the field of baseball research. It has published numerous books, journals, and articles, cultivating a rich repository of knowledge dedicated to the game. Collaborative efforts among members have led to valuable contributions to baseball history, advancing statistical analysis and establishing new methodologies in sports research. Presently, SABR includes thousands of members globally who share a common passion for baseball and a commitment to preserving its history through diligent research and scholarship.