The Battle of Otlukbeli was a key conflict that illustrated the growing power and military prowess of the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Mehmed II. The battle took place near the present-day city of Otlukbeli in Turkey, amidst the backdrop of rising tensions between the Ottomans and the Aq Qoyunlu, a Turkmen federation led by Uzun Hassan. Mehmed II, renowned for his prior conquest of Constantinople, sought to expand his territory further into eastern Anatolia. This ambition was met with resistance by Uzun Hassan, who aimed to solidify his realm against Ottoman encroachment. The confrontation began when Mehmed II mobilized his well-trained army, bolstered by new artillery technology that provided a decisive advantage in warfare.The battle commenced on August 11, with Mehmed II employing strategic formations and artillery to break the ranks of Uzun Hassan's forces. Despite the numerical superiority of the Aq Qoyunlu, the Ottomans executed a series of effective flanking maneuvers, ultimately leading to a rout of their opponents. The defeat was devastating for Uzun Hassan, leading to heavy casualties and loss of morale among his troops. This victory allowed Mehmed II to assert dominance over eastern Anatolia, facilitating further expansions into the region and solidifying Ottoman power for years to come. The consequences of this battle extended beyond military victories, influencing political alliances and territorial restructuring in the region.Furthermore, the defeat of Uzun Hassan marked a pivotal moment as it diminished the influence of the Aq Qoyunlu, paving the way for the subsequent rise of the Safavid dynasty in Persia, which later became a significant rival to the Ottomans. The battle not only underscored the military capabilities of the Ottomans but also illustrated the shifting geopolitical landscape of the Middle Eastern territories during the late 15th century.