Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty Signed

August 11th, 1920

August 11th, 1920

Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty Signed
How Long Ago?

104 years, 7 months, 4 days ago

Location

Riga, Latvia

Category

Politics & Government

War/Conflict

Latvian War of Independence

People
  • Augusts Kirhenšteins
  • Rudolf Bergholz
Links & References
Tags

Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty Signed

The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty was signed in a bid to formally end hostilities between Latvia and Soviet Russia following the Latvian War of Independence. The treaty marked a significant victory for Latvia, establishing its sovereignty and recognizing its independence from Russian control. The agreement was signed in the city of Riga, capital of Latvia, solidifying the newfound status of the nation after years of conflict.

Ended the Latvian War of Independence

Recognized Latvia's independence from Russia

Signed in the capital, Riga

Influenced future Baltic state politics

What Happened?

The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty was a pivotal agreement signed in Riga, signifying the end of the Latvian War of Independence and leading to the recognition of Latvia's sovereignty. The war began shortly after World War I, as Latvia declared independence from Russia in 1918. A series of conflicts emerged between Latvian forces and Bolshevik troops, resulting in significant territorial and political turmoil. The treaty was an outcome of negotiations that had included multiple diplomatic efforts from Latvia, striving for recognition from the international community amidst the chaotic geopolitical landscape of post-war Eastern Europe. Soviet Russia, dealing with its internal struggles, acknowledged the necessity of formalizing peace with its former territory to stabilize the region.

The signing ceremony was a celebrated occasion for Latvia, marking the culmination of their struggle for independence that had taken place in a tumultuous period characterized by shifting alliances and foreign interventions. It provided a context in which Latvia could secure its borders and establish its governance without Soviet interference. Notable figures such as the Latvian politician Augusts Kirhenšteins and representatives from the Soviet government were present to witness the signing, which served as a testament to Latvia’s enduring resolve.

Why Does it Matter?

The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty is significant as it solidified Latvia's status as an independent nation and exemplified the shift of power in Eastern Europe following the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Civil War. The treaty not only deterred Soviet claims to Latvia but also inspired other Baltic states to pursue their own paths of independence, influencing regional dynamics. Furthermore, it marked a critical early moment in the establishment of international norms surrounding state sovereignty and territorial integrity following the collapse of empires in the early 20th century.

Discover More Historic Events from August 11th

Space Exploration

Successful Launch of Luna 25 Mission

August 11th, 2023 1 years ago

Luna 25, Russia's lunar mission, was successfully launched from the Vostochny Cosmodrome, marking a significant step in the country's efforts to explore the Moon. The spacecraft aims to land near the lunar south pole, an area of increasing interest due to potential water resources. The launch was a key milestone for Russia's space ambitions and reflected a renewed focus on lunar exploration. This mission carries scientific instruments designed to study the lunar surface and gather data crucial for future exploration.

Continue Reading
Accidents & Tragedies

Passenger Train Collision in Alexandria, Egypt

August 11th, 2017 7 years ago

Two passenger trains collided near Alexandria, Egypt, resulting in at least 41 fatalities and 179 injuries. The collision occurred when one train reportedly overshot its signal and crashed into another that was stationary. First responders and rescue teams worked quickly to assist the injured and investigate the cause of the accident, which raised concerns about the safety of rail operations in the country.

Continue Reading
Natural Disasters

Deadly Earthquakes Strike Near Tabriz, Iran

August 11th, 2012 12 years ago

A pair of powerful earthquakes near Tabriz, Iran, resulted in at least 306 fatalities and over 3,000 injuries. The tremors struck in a densely populated area, causing widespread destruction of homes and infrastructure. Rescue efforts were swiftly launched as emergency services worked around the clock to assist survivors. The earthquakes highlighted the seismic vulnerability of the region, underlining the need for improved building codes and disaster preparedness in the face of recurring natural disasters in Iran.

Continue Reading
Natural Disasters

MT Solar 1 Oil Spill Disasters

August 11th, 2006 18 years ago

The MT Solar 1, an oil tanker, sank off Guimaras and Negros Islands in the Philippines, releasing approximately 2.1 million liters of bunker fuel into the sea. This event became known as the country's worst oil spill, causing widespread ecological damage and impacting local communities dependent on fishing and resources from the sea. The disaster raised concerns over maritime safety and oil spill response preparedness in the region.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

NATO Assumes Leadership of Afghan Peacekeeping Mission

August 11th, 2003 21 years ago

In August 2003, NATO took command of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan, marking its first significant mission outside Europe. This decision came as part of efforts to stabilize the country after the fall of the Taliban following the U.S. invasion. As the lead agency, NATO was tasked with overseeing security in Kabul and its surroundings, collaborating with various nations in a multilateral effort aimed at rebuilding Afghanistan. This operation underscored NATO’s evolving role beyond its traditional European focus.

Continue Reading
Crime & Law

Arrest of Jemaah Islamiyah Leader Riduan Isamuddin

August 11th, 2003 21 years ago

Riduan Isamuddin, known as Hambali, a key figure in Jemaah Islamiyah, was arrested in Bangkok, Thailand, by Thai authorities. His arrest was part of a broader initiative against terrorism in Southeast Asia following increasing violence linked to Islamist groups. Known for his connections to Al-Qaeda and his role in planning attacks, Hambali's capture was seen as a significant blow to the organization.

Continue Reading