Sheremetyevo International Airport was inaugurated to strengthen air transportation capabilities in the Soviet Union during the late 1950s. Its construction aimed to alleviate the congestion at existing airports, particularly Vnukovo and Domodedovo, and to support the growing demand for air travel in Moscow. As one of the key airports in the country, Sheremetyevo was strategically positioned to facilitate international trade and diplomatic relations during a time when the Cold War tensions dictated global interactions.

The airport was equipped with advanced technology for its time, featuring a long runway suitable for accommodating larger aircraft, which was an important consideration for international flights. Its modern terminal facilities included amenities for passengers, reflecting a commitment to improving the travel experience. The opening of Sheremetyevo not only served practical needs but also symbolized the Soviet Union's aspirations to position itself as a modern and influential global power.

The inauguration featured significant ceremonies, drawing attention from both local and international media. Various officials attended, showcasing the importance of the event in the context of Soviet aviation history. Over the years, Sheremetyevo has developed into one of the largest airports in Russia, serving millions of passengers and becoming a critical hub for flights to Europe, Asia, and beyond, adapting to the complexities of air traffic in a changing global environment.