Chad's declaration of independence represented a pivotal moment in the nation's history, arising against the backdrop of widespread decolonization across Africa. The late 1950s saw numerous African nations seeking independence from colonial powers, and Chad was influenced by this wave of nationalism. France had colonized Chad in the late 19th century, and the territory became part of French Equatorial Africa. Following World War II, there was an increase in political consciousness among the Chadian populace. The leading voices in this movement were local politicians and intellectuals who sought a greater degree of autonomy and representation. In 1958, a referendum allowed Chadians to express their desire for self-determination.On August 11, 1960, during a ceremony in N'Djamena, Prime Minister François Tombalbaye proclaimed Chad as an independent republic. The British and French flags were lowered, and Chad's flag was raised to symbolize this important transition. Tombalbaye would later become the first president of the newly independent country. The celebration was marked by traditional dances and communal gatherings reflecting unity and hope among the citizens. Despite the euphoria of independence, Chad faced significant challenges ahead, including ethnic tensions and political instability, which would shape its future course.