Treaty of Allahabad Marks Company Rule in India

August 12th, 1765

August 12th, 1765

Treaty of Allahabad Marks Company Rule in India
How Long Ago?

259 years, 7 months, 3 days ago

Location

Allahabad, India

Category

Politics & Government

War/Conflict

Battle of Buxar

People
  • Robert Clive
  • Shah Alam II
Links & References
Tags

Treaty of Allahabad Marks Company Rule in India

The Treaty of Allahabad established the British East India Company's political authority in India following the defeat of the Mughal Emperor, Shah Alam II, against the forces led by Robert Clive. The treaty was signed at Allahabad, granting the Company the rights to collect revenue from Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This marked a significant shift in power in the Indian subcontinent, transforming the East India Company from a commercial enterprise into a political entity and setting the stage for the expansion of British rule in India.

Treaty signed in 1765 after Battle of Buxar.

Established British revenue rights in India.

Marked transition from Mughal to British control.

Set foundation for future colonial governance.

What Happened?

The Treaty of Allahabad was a critical turning point in the relationship between the British East India Company and the Indian subcontinent. In the aftermath of the Battle of Buxar in 1764, which saw the British forces led by Robert Clive achieve decisive victory against the combined armies of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, the Nawab of Bengal, and the Nawab of Oudh, the treaty was negotiated and signed in 1765. The Treaty formalized the East India Company's control over the regions of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, effectively establishing the Company as a sovereign power within India.

One of the most significant provisions of the treaty was the permission granted to the Company to collect revenue in the aforementioned territories. This not only solidified British dominance in the region but also laid the groundwork for their extensive administrative and military presence in India. The treaty granted the Company the power to exercise governance on behalf of the Mughal Emperor, thereby setting a precedent for future colonial rule.

Furthermore, the Treaty of Allahabad also included obligations on the part of the Mughal Emperor, such as the renewal of the Company's privileges and the recognition of British authority in certain territories. This agreement showcased the transition of power from Mughal rule to British control, marking the beginning of a new era in Indian history as the British East India Company evolved into a significant political force.

Why Does it Matter?

The Treaty of Allahabad is particularly interesting because it signifies the transition from Mughal authority to British colonial dominance in India. It not only marked the beginning of formalized British governance but also set the stage for future conflicts and changes in Indian society. The economic and administrative changes initiated by the East India Company would have longstanding effects on the subcontinent's political landscape.

Discover More Historic Events from August 12th

Crime & Law

Plymouth Shooting: Six Lives Lost in Tragedy

August 12th, 2021 3 years ago

In a tragic incident in Keyham, Plymouth, six people lost their lives, including five victims and the perpetrator. The event occurred in the evening when a lone gunman opened fire indiscriminately in the residential area, leading to chaos and fear among the community. Eyewitnesses reported hearing multiple gunshots, resulting in emergency services deploying rapidly to the scene. The attack shocked the nation, marking one of the deadliest mass shootings in the UK in over a decade.

Continue Reading
Accidents & Tragedies

Civilians Killed in Sarmada Weapons Depot Explosion

August 12th, 2018 6 years ago

An explosion at a weapons depot in Sarmada, Syria, resulted in the deaths of thirty-nine civilians, including a dozen children. The depot was reportedly used by various armed groups amid ongoing conflict in the region. Eyewitness accounts indicated that the explosion was caused by a fire that ignited munitions stockpiled in the depot. Rescue efforts were complicated by ongoing fighting in the area, further increasing the toll on innocent civilians.

Continue Reading
Social Movements & Civil Rights

Violent Unrest at Unite the Right Rally

August 12th, 2017 7 years ago

In Charlottesville, Virginia, thousands gathered for the Unite the Right rally, a white supremacist event primarily opposing the city council’s decision to remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee. The demonstration led to a series of violent clashes between the rally-goers and counter-protesters. The atmosphere escalated, resulting in several injuries and the tragic loss of three lives, including an individual who was killed when a car plowed into a group of counter-protesters. Nearly 50 others sustained injuries as the situation spiraled out of control.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

SDF Takes Control of Manbij from ISIL

August 12th, 2016 8 years ago

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a coalition primarily composed of Kurdish and Arab fighters, successfully captured the city of Manbij from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) after weeks of intense fighting. This strategic city, located in northern Syria, served as a key supply route for ISIL, and its capture marked a significant turning point in the battle against the jihadist group. The operation was supported by airstrikes from the U.S.-led coalition, which aimed to weaken ISIL’s control in the region and strengthen local governance under the SDF.

Continue Reading
Accidents & Tragedies

Massive Explosions in Tianjin Kill Hundreds

August 12th, 2015 9 years ago

Two massive explosions at a chemical warehouse in Tianjin, China, resulted in the deaths of 173 individuals and nearly 800 injuries. The blasts occurred at approximately 11:30 PM local time in the Binhai New Area, an industrial zone. Initial reports indicated that the explosions were triggered by the ignition of hazardous materials stored in containers. The incident led to widespread damage in the surrounding areas, destroying buildings, vehicles, and infrastructure.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Kursk Submarine Disaster in Barents Sea

August 12th, 2000 24 years ago

On August 12, 2000, the Russian Navy submarine Kursk sank in the Barents Sea during a military exercise, resulting in the loss of all 118 crew members. The submarine experienced a catastrophic explosion, which was initially attributed to a collision with another vessel. Subsequent investigations revealed that a faulty torpedo caused the disaster. The incident raised significant concerns about the state of the Russian Navy and naval safety protocols. Rescue efforts were hindered by a delay in international assistance and the deteriorating conditions around the wreck.

Continue Reading