Treaty of Allahabad Marks Company Rule in India
August 12th, 1765
August 12th, 1765

How Long Ago?
259 years, 7 months, 3 days ago
Location
Allahabad, India
Category
Politics & Government
War/Conflict
Battle of Buxar
People
- Robert Clive
- Shah Alam II
Links & References
Tags
Treaty of Allahabad Marks Company Rule in India
The Treaty of Allahabad established the British East India Company's political authority in India following the defeat of the Mughal Emperor, Shah Alam II, against the forces led by Robert Clive. The treaty was signed at Allahabad, granting the Company the rights to collect revenue from Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This marked a significant shift in power in the Indian subcontinent, transforming the East India Company from a commercial enterprise into a political entity and setting the stage for the expansion of British rule in India.
Treaty signed in 1765 after Battle of Buxar.
Established British revenue rights in India.
Marked transition from Mughal to British control.
Set foundation for future colonial governance.
What Happened?
The Treaty of Allahabad was a critical turning point in the relationship between the British East India Company and the Indian subcontinent. In the aftermath of the Battle of Buxar in 1764, which saw the British forces led by Robert Clive achieve decisive victory against the combined armies of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, the Nawab of Bengal, and the Nawab of Oudh, the treaty was negotiated and signed in 1765. The Treaty formalized the East India Company's control over the regions of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, effectively establishing the Company as a sovereign power within India.
One of the most significant provisions of the treaty was the permission granted to the Company to collect revenue in the aforementioned territories. This not only solidified British dominance in the region but also laid the groundwork for their extensive administrative and military presence in India. The treaty granted the Company the power to exercise governance on behalf of the Mughal Emperor, thereby setting a precedent for future colonial rule.
Furthermore, the Treaty of Allahabad also included obligations on the part of the Mughal Emperor, such as the renewal of the Company's privileges and the recognition of British authority in certain territories. This agreement showcased the transition of power from Mughal rule to British control, marking the beginning of a new era in Indian history as the British East India Company evolved into a significant political force.
Why Does it Matter?
The Treaty of Allahabad is particularly interesting because it signifies the transition from Mughal authority to British colonial dominance in India. It not only marked the beginning of formalized British governance but also set the stage for future conflicts and changes in Indian society. The economic and administrative changes initiated by the East India Company would have longstanding effects on the subcontinent's political landscape.
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