Annexation Ceremony at ʻIolani Palace
August 12th, 1898
August 12th, 1898
How Long Ago?
126 years, 7 months, 3 days ago
Location
Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Sanford B. Dole
- Queen Liliʻuokalani
- James Dole
Links & References
Tags
Annexation Ceremony at ʻIolani Palace
An elaborate ceremony held at ʻIolani Palace marked the transfer of Hawaii's sovereignty from the Republic of Hawaii to the United States. The Hawaiian flag was ceremonially lowered, while the United States flag was raised, symbolizing the annexation of Hawaii. Attending dignitaries, including military officials and American representatives, played roles in the proceedings, highlighting the transition of governance. The ceremony was significant for its display of power and authority, reflecting the political shift occurring at the time.
Ceremony marked Hawaii's annexation to the U.S.
Hawaiian flag was lowered and replaced by U.S. flag.
Signified the end of the Republic of Hawaii.
Dignitaries included military and government officials.
What Happened?
The annexation ceremony signifying the transfer of sovereignty from the Republic of Hawaii to the United States took place at ʻIolani Palace, the official residence of the monarchs of the Kingdom of Hawaii. As representatives gathered on this day in August, the Hawaiian flag was ceremonially lowered, marking the transition from an independent republican government to one under American control. The event displayed symbols of power, as the United States flag was subsequently raised in its place, demonstrating a significant political change in the islands.
The backdrop of this ceremony was steeped in the complex history of Hawaii's political landscape, which had shifted dramatically since the overthrow of Queen Liliʻuokalani in 1893. After years of political maneuvering and public sentiment divided over annexation, the Newlands Resolution passed in July 1898, paving the way for this formal acknowledgment. Dignitaries, including military personnel and government officials, gathered to witness the event, which would reshape Hawaii's status in the broader context of American expansionism.
The display of military presence underscored the strength of the United States' influence in the Pacific. By officially recognizing Hawaii as a territory, the ceremony not only marked a significant change in governance but also initiated Hawaii's journey toward full statehood. This transition would ultimately lead to profound social, economic, and cultural impacts on the islands, fundamentally altering its place in the world. The day remains a pivotal moment in both Hawaiian and American history, encapsulating themes of sovereignty, identity, and the effects of imperialism on indigenous cultures.
Why Does it Matter?
The annexation ceremony is notable for its implications regarding sovereignty and colonialism, as it represented the culmination of America's expansionist policies in the Pacific. It reflects the complex interplay of power, politics, and cultural identity that would shape Hawaii's future as it transitioned from a sovereign nation to a U.S. territory and later a state. This event remains a point of contention in discussions about Hawaiian identity and the legacy of American imperialism.
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