The Battle of Blenheim, fought on the banks of the River Blenheim near the village of Blindheim in Bavaria, marked a turning point in the War of the Spanish Succession. This war pitted a coalition of European powers, including England, the Dutch Republic, and the Holy Roman Empire, against France and Spain. Under the command of John Churchill, the Duke of Marlborough, and Prince Eugene of Savoy, the allied forces were able to mobilize a combined army of around 52,000 men. Their opponents, French and Bavarian troops led by Marshal de Tallard, numbered about 56,000 but lacked cohesive strategy, which ultimately left them vulnerable. The battle commenced on August 13, 1704, after weeks of maneuvering and strategic positioning. Armed with innovative tactics, the Allies launched a coordinated assault that exploited the weaknesses in the French line. Notably, the use of a feigned retreat lured the French into a trap, leading to a decisive engagement that resulted in heavy losses for the French-Bavarian forces. By the end of the day, the Allies emerged victorious, inflicting approximately 30,000 casualties on the enemy and capturing over 13,000 prisoners. The victory at Blenheim shattered the French army's reputation and changed the momentum of the war significantly in favor of the Allies.