The Battle of Mišar unfolded as part of the early phases of the Serbian Revolution, which aimed to overthrow centuries of Ottoman rule. The conflict arose amidst increasing discontent among the Serbian populace, leading to a call for rebellion spearheaded by Karađorđe Petrović, who emerged as a prominent military leader. The battle site, located near the village of Mišar, proved to be a strategic area for the Serbian forces. During the engagement, the Serbs were able to mobilize their troops efficiently, taking advantage of their familiarity with the region. The Serbian forces, numbering approximately 9,000, faced an Ottoman army estimated at 12,000 soldiers and succeeded through well-executed tactics, which included flanking maneuvers and coordinated attacks. Over the course of two days, the battle resulted in considerable losses for the Ottoman army, leading to a retreat. This victory was not just a military success; it also bolstered the morale of the Serbian population and galvanized further nationalist sentiments that would define the revolution.

The engagement at Mišar symbolized the broader struggle for Serbian autonomy and was crucial in establishing Karađorđe Petrović as a national hero. The triumph also inspired other regions under Ottoman control, leading to an increase in uprisings across the Balkans. The battle's outcome encouraged the Serbs to continue their fight for liberation, laying groundwork for future conflicts that would ultimately lead to the recognition of Serbian independence. With its implications for both national identity and territorial integrity, the Battle of Mišar is remembered in Serbian history as a pivotal moment that set the stage for the eventual establishment of a modern Serbian state.