First Women Enlist in United States Marine Corps
August 13th, 1918
August 13th, 1918

How Long Ago?
106 years, 7 months, 2 days ago
Location
United States
Category
Military & Warfare
War/Conflict
World War I
People
- Opha May Johnson
Links & References
Tags
First Women Enlist in United States Marine Corps
Opha May Johnson made history as the first woman to enlist in the United States Marine Corps, stepping forward on August 13, 1918. Amid World War I, Johnson's enlistment marked a significant moment as women began to serve in roles previously reserved for men. This decision was part of a broader movement to recruit more individuals into the military, responding to the increasing demand for personnel due to the war. The Marine Corps sought to expand its forces, and women were enlisted to take on various support roles, paving the way for future servicewomen.
Opha May Johnson was the first female Marine.
Women supported military roles during World War I.
Over 300 women enlisted in the Marine Corps.
Johnson’s enlistment paved the way for future service.
What Happened?
In a notable shift in military policy, women began to actively participate in the U.S. Marine Corps on August 13, 1918, with Opha May Johnson becoming the first woman to enlist. This decision came amid the backdrop of World War I, a conflict that had prompted the United States to seek innovative solutions to bolster troop numbers. The tradition of military service had primarily been male-dominated, but as the war intensified, it became evident that women could offer valuable support in administrative and logistical roles. Johnson's enlistment symbolized a breaking down of gender barriers within the military, as she and others joined to contribute to the war effort.Opha May Johnson, previously working as a civil servant, took the bold step to enlist, embracing the opportunity to serve her country. Her enlistment process marked a significant change in military culture, encouraging other women to follow suit and join the ranks of the U.S. military. By the end of the war, hundreds of women had enlisted in the Marine Corps, taking on essential roles that included clerical work, telegraphy, and various other support functions, all crucial in sustaining military operations.This initiative not only reflected changing attitudes toward women's capabilities but also laid the groundwork for more extensive acceptance of women in military roles. The enlistment of women in the Marines opened doors that would expand over the years, ultimately leading to more integrated opportunities in various military branches. Johnson's courage set a precedent for future generations, showcasing that women could serve and succeed in fields once considered exclusively masculine.
Why Does it Matter?
This event is interesting because it marks the beginning of women's formal inclusion in U.S. military service roles, challenging traditional gender norms. The enlistment of Opha May Johnson symbolized a shift in perceptions about women's capabilities and opened the door for future generations to serve in the military, ultimately leading to more comprehensive integration in later conflicts and peacetime roles.
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