The Gatumba refugee camp in Burundi, which housed Congolese Tutsi refugees fleeing conflict in their home country, became the site of a devastating attack. On the night of the massacre, armed assailants, primarily identified as Hutu, stormed the camp, causing a brutal onslaught that specifically targeted the vulnerable Tutsi population. Witnesses recounted the chaos and fear that ensued as gunfire erupted and people scrambled for safety. Many refugees were killed in their tents or as they attempted to flee the attack. The international community was quick to respond with shock and condemnation, emphasizing the need for protection of displaced persons in conflict zones.This incident occurred against the backdrop of the Rwandan Genocide, which saw mass killings of Tutsis at the hands of Hutus in 1994. In the years following, ethnic tensions persisted in the region, contributing to violence in neighboring countries like Burundi. The Gatumba massacre served as a grim reminder of the ongoing struggles faced by Tutsi refugees and highlighted the need for robust measures to ensure the safety of displaced individuals. Survivors of the massacre faced immense trauma, with many suffering from the psychological aftermath of the violence they experienced. The attack prompted some calls for increased security and humanitarian assistance for refugees in the region.