The bombardment of Brussels by French forces occurred during the Nine Years' War, a conflict that involved many European powers vying for territorial control and dominance. Throughout the summer of 1695, French artillery bombarded the city to weaken the defenses of the Dutch and their allies, asserting French power in the region. The extensive artillery fire was intended not only to destroy military sites but also to instill fear among the civilian population, thereby disrupting the morale and governance of the city. By mid-August, the French command decided to conclude the bombardment, allowing the city some respite from the destruction.

The aftermath of the bombardment revealed extensive damage to Brussels, with buildings destroyed and citizens displaced. The French forces aimed to apply pressure on the city but ultimately failed to capture it, leading to a shift in their strategic focus. The cessation of bombardment provided Brussels the opportunity to regroup and began its reconstruction efforts; however, the social scars of the bombardment remained for a long time. The French campaign emphasized the vulnerability of urban centers during the war and highlighted the impact on civilian populations caught in the crossfire of military objectives.

In the broader context of the Nine Years' War, the bombardment of Brussels reflected the tactical shifts and brutal realities of warfare in the late 17th century. This period was characterized by the use of advanced artillery and the practice of laying siege to cities to achieve military goals. The eventual conclusion of the bombardment underscored the complexities of warfare, public sentiment, and the need for a strategy that balanced military objectives with the welfare of civilians. It was a revealing moment that would inform future military campaigns across Europe, providing lessons on the interactions between combatants and non-combatants.