The Siege of Belgrade, which began in July, marked a critical confrontation in the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718. The city's fortifications and strategic location made it a vital target for Prince Eugene of Savoy, one of the most renowned military commanders of his time. In a series of assaults and blockades, the Austrian forces faced not only the defenses of the city but also logistical challenges due to the hot summer conditions. The siege was characterized by trench warfare, artillery bombardments, and fierce combat, as the Ottoman defenders struggled to hold their ground against the determined Austrian troops.

Prince Eugene’s leadership and innovative tactics played a significant role in the eventual capture of Belgrade. His ability to coordinate artillery fire with infantry assaults was particularly effective. The siege culminated in a coordinated final assault that overwhelmed the Ottoman defenses. The capture of Belgrade denied the Ottomans critical access to the Danube River, establishing Austrian dominance in the region.

Following the siege, the successful campaign solidified Austria’s territorial gains and contributed to a shift in the balance of power in Eastern Europe. The fall of Belgrade represented a notable defeat for the Ottoman Empire, which was beginning to experience decline in its influence over European affairs. The victory was celebrated in Vienna and marked a notable achievement in Prince Eugene's military career, as it solidified his reputation as a national hero.