Major General James Ewell Brown Stuart was assigned command of all the cavalry of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, a significant appointment that would shape the course of the American Civil War. Stuart, known for his bold riding and flamboyant personality, had already made a name for himself as a cavalry commander. His leadership role came at a time when the South required agile and effective cavalry units to counter Union advances and maintain communication between Confederate forces. Stuart's cavalry operated as a swift-moving arm of the army, providing critical reconnaissance and disrupting Union supply lines. His ability to gather intelligence and execute daring raids was highly valued by General Robert E. Lee, leading to his new command privilege.

Stuart's cavalry would play a pivotal role in several key battles, including the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Antietam. Under his command, the cavalry proved essential in flanking maneuvers and engaging enemy troops, which often led to Confederate victories. Stuart's audacious raids were both feared and respected by Union forces, adding to his reputation as a daring field leader. His cavalry's aggressive tactics redefined how cavalry was utilized in the Civil War, focusing on speed and surprise rather than just traditional combat. Stuart's legacy as a cavalry commander was cemented by his innovative strategies and his larger-than-life persona.