The novella 'Animal Farm', authored by George Orwell, was published in 1945 by Secker & Warburg, marking a significant contribution to political literature. Set on a farm, the narrative follows a group of farm animals who revolt against their human farmer, seeking to establish an egalitarian society. However, as the story progresses, the pigs, who assume leadership roles, become increasingly corrupt and oppressive, ultimately leading to a regime that mirrors the tyranny they initially overthrew. This transformation reflects the historical events surrounding the Russian Revolution of 1917 and subsequent rise of the Soviet Union, allowing Orwell to comment on the harsh realities of totalitarianism and the cyclical nature of power.

The characters in the novella symbolize prominent figures from the Bolshevik Revolution, with Napoleon representing Joseph Stalin and Snowball embodying Leon Trotsky. Through their experiences and the governance of the pigs, Orwell critiques how well-intentioned revolutions can devolve into oppressive regimes, emphasizing the danger of centralizing power and the susceptibility of ideals to corruption. The tale resonates on multiple levels, drawing parallels between the animal characters and human political structures, demonstrating how struggles for equality can be undermined by greed and ambition.

Upon its initial release, 'Animal Farm' received limited acclaim, not immediately achieving the recognition it deserved. However, it gradually garnered attention and has since been recognized as a monumental work in political satire and allegory, exploring themes of freedom, equality, and the disillusionment with politics. Orwell's masterful storytelling compels readers to question authority and the integrity of their leaders. The book has been translated into multiple languages and remains a staple in educational curricula worldwide, sparking discussions on governance and ethics among readers for decades.