In August 2004, the National Assembly of Serbia convened to formalize important changes to the national symbols that represent the country's identity. During this session, the assembly unanimously decided to adopt 'Bože pravde' as the new national anthem. This anthem, which translates to 'God of Justice', has historical roots dating back to the 19th century when it was composed for the Serbian struggle for independence and has been viewed by many as emblematic of Serbian resilience and aspiration. The decision to adopt 'Bože pravde' came as the country sought to redefine itself after the turbulent years of the 1990s and the fall of the Miloshevic regime, marking a critical moment in the construction of post-war national identity.

Alongside the new anthem, the Assembly also adopted a coat of arms to be recognized and utilized throughout the country. The new coat of arms symbolizes a unified Serbia, distinguishing it from previous symbols that were associated with more contentious periods in the country's history. The choice to adopt both a new anthem and a coat of arms highlights the ambitions of national leaders to instill a sense of pride and unity among the Serbian population. This move was also part of a broader cultural strategy aimed at promoting stability and fostering national reconciliation in a country still grappling with the legacies of conflict and political upheaval.

The decision was received positively by many citizens who characterized it as a step toward national renewal. By establishing recognizable and unifying symbols, Serbia aimed to foster a shared identity rooted in justice and historical significance. The Assembly's decision represented a conclusion to ongoing debates regarding national symbols and contributed to a larger discussion about the future of Serbia as it integrated into European and world structures.