The ascension of Princess Abe to the imperial throne as Empress Genmei marked a significant moment in Japanese history, as it continued the tradition of female emperors within the Yamato lineage. Born into the imperial family, Abe had substantial royal esteem and lineage, establishing her position as a vital figure in the royal court. The context of her ascension was rooted in the political landscape of Japan during the early 8th century, where power struggles and the need for stability were of paramount concern. Her reign followed Empress Jitō's extensive influence, which set the stage for Genmei to inherit a consolidated and dynamic court bent on promoting the cultural and political integrity of the empire.

One of the compelling details surrounding her reign was the emphasis on maintaining the spiritual and cultural traditions of the imperial family while navigating the complexities of governance. Genmei's leadership contributed to the unification of Japan under a central authority during a time when regional powers often conflicted. Her reign also marked a period where the codification of laws and state rituals became prominent, laying groundwork for future governmental structures. Notably, her era witnessed the first attempts to systematically collect historical records, which would later influence the historical narratives of Japan.

Empress Genmei served as a role model for subsequent female emperors, establishing a legacy that highlighted the capabilities and importance of women in leadership. It was during her reign that women began to gain more visibility in both the court and the administrative realm, subtly shifting societal norms regarding gender roles within the empire. Her legacy reflects a unique blend of tradition and innovation, aiming to preserve cultural identity while adapting to the evolving political landscape of the time.