Prince Charles Edward Stuart Raises His Standard

August 19th, 1745

August 19th, 1745

Prince Charles Edward Stuart Raises His Standard
How Long Ago?

279 years, 6 months, 24 days ago

Location

Glenfinnan, Scotland

Category

Military & Warfare

War/Conflict

Second Jacobite Rebellion

People
  • James Francis Edward Stuart
  • Prince Charles Edward Stuart
Links & References
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Prince Charles Edward Stuart Raises His Standard

In August 1745, Prince Charles Edward Stuart raised his standard at Glenfinnan, marking the start of the Second Jacobite Rebellion known as 'the 45.' He rallied supporters to restore his father, James Francis Edward Stuart, to the throne of Britain. The event garnered significant attention, symbolizing the hope of the Jacobites for a return to power. The picturesque Glenfinnan Monument commemorates this pivotal moment in Scottish history.

Symbolized hope for Jacobite supporters.

Initiated a significant military campaign.

Rallied around 1,500 supporters initially.

Set the stage for the Battle of Prestonpans.

What Happened?

Prince Charles Edward Stuart launched the Second Jacobite Rebellion on August 19, 1745, by raising his standard in Glenfinnan, Scotland. This act was not only a symbolic gesture but also a rallying point for Scottish Highlanders who sought the restoration of the Stuart monarchy. The backdrop of the stunning Highlands enhanced the dramatic call to arms. Charles, often referred to as ‘Bonnie Prince Charlie,’ had returned to Scotland from France with the ambition of reclaiming the British throne for his father, who was known as the Old Pretender.

Upon raising the standard, Charles found himself supported by a diverse group of loyalists, including Clan chiefs and commoners who identified with the Jacobite cause. His charisma and determination inspired many, leading to the assembly of around 1,500 supporters at Glenfinnan. The event marked the beginning of a campaign that would ultimately witness both early successes and significant challenges amid the shifting political landscape of Britain. Notably, it set the stage for one of the most significant military conflicts in Scottish history, culminating in the Battle of Prestonpans.

As news of the standard's rise spread, the Jacobites embarked on a series of successful engagements. This initial triumph led to an optimistic view among Jacobites about reclaiming their ancestral rights. However, this fervor was met with rising opposition from the British government, which would soon escalate into open conflict. The uprising not only stirred national sentiment for the Jacobite cause but also attracted attention across Europe, impacting diplomatic relations and military strategies of the time.

Why Does it Matter?

The raising of the standard at Glenfinnan catalyzed a significant uprising that would shape Scottish and British history. It is interesting due to its role as a beacon of hope for many Scots who sought independence and the restoration of the Stuart lineage. The rebellion ultimately influenced subsequent historical events, including changes in British governance and military tactics. It is remembered in Scottish culture and resonates with themes of national identity and the quest for autonomy.

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