Prince Charles Edward Stuart launched the Second Jacobite Rebellion on August 19, 1745, by raising his standard in Glenfinnan, Scotland. This act was not only a symbolic gesture but also a rallying point for Scottish Highlanders who sought the restoration of the Stuart monarchy. The backdrop of the stunning Highlands enhanced the dramatic call to arms. Charles, often referred to as ‘Bonnie Prince Charlie,’ had returned to Scotland from France with the ambition of reclaiming the British throne for his father, who was known as the Old Pretender.

Upon raising the standard, Charles found himself supported by a diverse group of loyalists, including Clan chiefs and commoners who identified with the Jacobite cause. His charisma and determination inspired many, leading to the assembly of around 1,500 supporters at Glenfinnan. The event marked the beginning of a campaign that would ultimately witness both early successes and significant challenges amid the shifting political landscape of Britain. Notably, it set the stage for one of the most significant military conflicts in Scottish history, culminating in the Battle of Prestonpans.

As news of the standard's rise spread, the Jacobites embarked on a series of successful engagements. This initial triumph led to an optimistic view among Jacobites about reclaiming their ancestral rights. However, this fervor was met with rising opposition from the British government, which would soon escalate into open conflict. The uprising not only stirred national sentiment for the Jacobite cause but also attracted attention across Europe, impacting diplomatic relations and military strategies of the time.