Operation Jubilee, commonly known as the Dieppe Raid, was a significant military operation during World War II aimed at capturing the German-occupied port of Dieppe in France. Executed on August 19, 1942, the raid involved approximately 6,000 Allied troops, primarily from the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division. The overarching objectives were to gather intelligence, test enemy defenses, and boost morale among the Allies while establishing a foothold in Continental Europe. The operation was also meant to serve as a precursor to future large-scale amphibious landings. However, the planning was marred by inadequate reconnaissance and intelligence failures; commanders were unaware of the strength of German forces on the coast.As the assault commenced, Allied forces faced heavy resistance from well-prepared German troops who were stationed along the beaches. The initial landings were met with artillery fire and machine gun positions that inflicted severe casualties as troops attempted to storm the beaches. With the element of surprise lost, the assault quickly devolved into chaos. Difficult terrain, poor planning, and fierce German defense led to a high number of troops being killed or captured. By the end of the day, over 900 Canadians were killed, and thousands more were wounded or taken prisoner.The raid's failure had significant ramifications. While it provided valuable lessons about amphibious operations and highlighted the need for better planning and intelligence, the high loss of life was a source of considerable sorrow. It led to a reassessment of Allied strategies, though the lessons learned proved invaluable for future successful operations, such as the D-Day landings in Normandy two years later.