The typhoon that hit Shantou in August 1922 was one of the deadliest natural disasters in the region's history. As it approached the southeastern coast of the Republic of China, meteorological conditions intensified, resulting in ferocious winds and torrential rains. The combination of a high storm surge and poor coastal defenses exacerbated the impact, causing waterways to overflow and inundating the city. Local communication and transportation networks were obliterated, complicating rescue and relief operations. Eyewitness accounts described the scene of chaos, as residents attempted to flee rising waters amidst collapsing buildings. The aftermath saw thousands of bodies recovered, with estimates indicating over 50,000 lives were claimed by this catastrophic event.In the immediate days following the typhoon, the condition in Shantou was grave. Emergency services, largely overwhelmed, struggled to reach affected areas due to the extensive damage. Relief efforts were mobilized, with various organizations, both domestic and international, attempting to provide aid to survivors. Food, clean water, and shelter became urgent necessities. The scale of devastation prompted a reevaluation of disaster preparedness in the region, as it highlighted the vulnerabilities of coastal cities to such natural calamities. Many survivors faced significant challenges in rebuilding their lives in the wake of the destruction and loss, as entire neighborhoods were wiped out.The impact of the typhoon extended beyond immediate casualties, influencing regional policies on disaster management. It served as a poignant reminder of the intersection of natural hazards and human settlements, leading to discussions about urban planning, environmental conservation, and infrastructure development to mitigate future risks. This catastrophic event was not merely a backdrop of tragedy but became a crucial turning point in the study and response to natural disasters in the Republic of China.