The Battle of Saragossa was a significant military engagement that saw a predominantly Austrian force, enhanced by allied units, engaging the Spanish-Bourbon army under the command of Alexandre Maître, Marquis de Bay. The backdrop to this battle is the larger context of the War of the Spanish Succession, which spanned from 1701 to 1714 and involved several European powers contesting for control of the Spanish crown after the death of Charles II of Spain. The war was primarily fought between the coalition of the Grand Alliance, including Britain, the Netherlands, and Austria, against France and Spain under the Bourbon dynasty.

On this day, the terrain around Saragossa provided a critical advantage for Starhemberg’s forces, who skillfully maneuvered their troops to exploit openings in the Spanish defenses. The combination of superior tactics and the resolve of the multinational forces led to a decisive win that would have implications for the war's progression. The defeat of the Spanish-Bourbon troops weakened their hold on Spain and bolstered the position of the Austrian-Habsburg faction within the broader war effort, which aimed for a balance of power in Europe.

Following this victory, the Austrian-led coalition would seek to leverage their success to negotiate more favorable terms during peace talks. The defeat of a prominent Bourbon general also disrupted Spanish morale and encouraged further victories by the coalition forces in subsequent battles across the Iberian Peninsula. The Battle of Saragossa marked a pivotal moment in the cascading events of the War of the Spanish Succession, alongside significant political ramifications that would shape European alliances for years to come.