The 6.9 Mw Nepal earthquake occurred along the Nepal-India border, a seismically active area prone to significant earthquakes due to the ongoing tectonic interaction between the Indian and Eurasian plates. This earthquake struck with sufficient force to be classified under the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale as reaching a maximum intensity of VIII, which signifies severe impacts on structures and landscapes. In the aftermath, reports indicated that the earthquake led to a catastrophic loss of life, with estimates of fatalities ranging between 709 and 1,450 individuals. Thousands more sustained injuries, highlighting the earthquake's immediate destructive impact on human resources and infrastructure.

The tremors of the earthquake were felt not only in Nepal but also across northern India, affecting cities and towns in both countries. Entire neighborhoods were flattened, particularly in the regions of eastern Nepal near the epicenter. Local emergency services were overwhelmed as they responded to the crisis, battling against damaged transport routes and aftershocks that complicated rescue efforts. The earthquake had a devastating effect on buildings, many of which were unsuited to withstand such seismic events, leading to large-scale destruction and displacement of communities.

The long-term consequences of the earthquake extended beyond immediate damages. It disrupted day-to-day life and economic activities for countless families, leading to a humanitarian crisis as relief efforts struggled to meet the needs of affected populations. Further examination of the event highlighted the need for improved building codes and earthquake preparedness in the region, paving the way for future reforms aimed at enhancing disaster resilience.