In 1711, the British launched a significant expedition aimed at capturing the French stronghold of Quebec during the ongoing conflict known as the Queen Anne's War. A large contingent, consisting of soldiers, sailors, and civilians such as women accompanying the troops, set sail as part of this ambitious endeavor. However, the expedition faced unforeseen challenges even before reaching its destination.

As the fleet navigated towards its goal, it met with treacherous waters at Pointe-aux-Anglais, an area noted for hidden dangers under the surface. On that fateful day, eight ships struck rocks, resulting in catastrophic damage and sinking. The aftermath was devastating; nearly 900 people lost their lives in this maritime tragedy, a significant portion of the expeditionary force. The combination of navigational errors and unexpected geological hazards culminated in this disaster.

In the wake of the shipwrecks, the British command faced a dire situation. The anticipated reinforcement and support for their forces in North America diminished significantly with the loss of personnel and ships. Consequently, the morale of the surviving troops suffered, along with confidence in the British military's capabilities in the region. The event underscored the inherent risks of naval warfare and exploration, leading to strategic reassessments for future military operations against the French in Canada.